People and animals are attacked by these creatures, the infection is easily transmitted together through infected products, water and dirty hands.The emergence of parasites in the body will help prevent prevention rules and careful observance of personal hygiene, but also these measures do not guarantee one hundred percent protection.The helminists who live in the human body can live in various organs, differ in the appearance, size and degree of damage done to a person.
Parasites in the human body
How many situations are there when a person walks for years for years and cannot get rid of allergies, treat asthma, drink sugar drugs and all unnecessarily?Each of us has such acquaintances who have spent huge quantities for the treatment of various diseases and has not achieved any results.
Only in rare cases, when the doctor is very intelligent or very responsible, does he direct such a patient towards a regular analysis of the feces and then ... therefore the parasites are found in the human body, which cause dozens of diseases and with which no one fights in the treatment of these pathologies.
Contrary to the established opinion, the worms are not necessarily "prescribed" in the intestine and can be detected by a trivial analysis of the stool.Many parasites feel very well in the lungs, in the heart, in the muscles, even in the brain and in the eyes.
The famous malaria, which once has been defeated, has returned again and this is the most dangerous parasitic disease in the expert's opinion.The malarial plasmodium lives exclusively in the blood and not all doctors will be able to recognize this disease with sufficient trust.
How parasites fall into the human body
They fall into the human body in different ways, very often this is due to the use of infected water and food.
Uva eggs remain vitality of up to 6 months and through toys, rugs, underwear and pastel linen enter the body.Askarid eggs come to us inside vegetables and badly washed fruit.The barbecue or homemade lard are a 95% guarantee of tricinellosis infection.
Parasites penetrate inside us with insect bites, when you bathe in fresh water basins, through the air, with dust, which is an egg carrier.
Salato fish, stripanin or caviar are the cause of ribbon worms, whose length reaches 12 meters and which can live in your body under 25 years.The cases of infection of infants have become more frequent in parasites in the uterus.Dogs and cats, through their wet breathing, can dissipate the parasite eggs at a distance of up to 5 meters.
You can be infected through dirty hands, not only theirs, but also the sellers, the cooks, the waiters, the parasites travel with money and public transport handrail.A high concentration of parasitic eggs is observed in products, such as: bacon, smoked sausage, ham, sausages, pig of any shape, beef, chicken, lamb and even chicken eggs are very often infected with them.
Epidemiologists around the world are trying to fight this misfortune.In the United States, for example, for verification for Helmintias, 1 pork car in every thousand is destroyed.This develops in multimillionary losses, but for the rest it is impossible.
There are no absolutely reliable ways to disinfect the meat and the normal culinary processing of the larvae does not destroy.You cannot guarantee the purity of your food or fryable food, a huge number of parasite larvae still penetrates your body.
In which organs can live a person in parasites
Elmintic parasites are divided into two categories that correspond to the place of activity in the donor's body:
- cramp: worms that live in various gastrointestinal sections.There are about 100 varieties of intestinal parasites and for each intestine department there are a couple of dozens of species.The small intestine is ready to take Ascaris, Antelost, large tapes and other less common "brothers".The tenuous intestine "will share the living space" with Pinworms, a dwarf chain and the rest.Medical literature describes the cases in which a person was infected with different types of parasites simultaneously;
- Tissue:The worms located in organs, fabrics and even in the blood.Modern medicine successfully deals with comparison (lungs), cysticchosis (brain), echinococcosi (liver) and rowiirosis (lymphatic vessels).Some worms of worms move through the body through the blood system and randomly attached to any organ.If many eggs have been introduced, the whole body can be infected.
Snoes - how they look into the human body (photos of the worms)
Speakers- These are one of the most common human parasites, which are a round worm (nematode).Very often, Pinworms infection occurs in children, but is also found in adults.
The pin is a white, small and round parasite.Women's individuals have dimensions: length of 8-13 mm, 0.5 mm thickness, an oblong shape and a straight tail, episode at the end.
This feature of the tail of the female parasite explains its name: "cutter", with a word "acute".The male individual is much smaller: its length is 2-5 mm, the thickness is 0.2 mm, the tail is bent, unlike the female Pinworm.
The human invasion has an entertainable name and occurs mainly with non -compliance with the rules of personal hygiene (washing of insufficient hands).Basically, Pinworms live in the small part of the intestine and at the top of the large intestine, but in some cases they can also migrate to other organs and systems of organs.
The female helminth, having fallen into the human body with an oral way and mating with the male representative of the nematodo, migrates to the dense department of the intestine, where he receives the nutrients necessary for the life and maturation of eggs from unlawful food residues.
After 4 weeks, the female cutter starts migrating to the rectum at a speed of 12 cm per hour, strips outside the anus and lays about 5000-15000 eggs in the perianal region, which after 4-6 hours completely matured and ready for a further life cycle.
This process can be accompanied by the itching, which encourages an infected person to comb the anus, and therefore contributes to the further spread of parasites, who fall into food from under the nails, in the hands of other people (especially for children who are closely in contact with each other and not always observing the rules of personal hygiene).
Pinworms infection comes from a person to a person, through dust with parasitic eggs, objects that the patient has touched.Doll eggs can also be transferred to food with cockroaches and flies.
In addition, the eggs remain on linen, dresses, beds, which explains their rapid distribution.Because of the fact that the life cycle of the worm is very fleeting and the infection comes from a person to a person, it is quite difficult to get rid of parasites, since in addition to taking antielmintic drugs, the patient's personal things are necessary and his isolation from other media of nematodes.
Askarides - as they look at the human body (photos of the worms)
Askarida-Thus is a large parasite of a melted shape of a red yellow color, which reaches a 40 cm (females) adult state and 15-25 cm (males).Without a hand of aspiration or other fixing devices, the ascaride can move independently towards the food masses.The eggs laid by the female parasite are distinguished with the stool.
The infection from happening occurs in the event of swallowing ripe eggs together with water or unwashed vegetables and fruits on which there are land particles.After the eggs penetrate the intestine, the larvae accrued come out.
Then, introducing into the intestinal wall, they reach the heart according to the bloodstream and fall into the lungs from there.Through the pulmonary alveoli, the hscaridal larva through the respiratory tract penetrates again in the oral cavity.
In the intestinal phase of their existence, the ascarids endowed with the ability of spiral movements can penetrate even the closest holes.This characteristic of the parasite often leads to the development of rather serious complications (mechanical jaundice or pancreatitis)
After repeated swallows, the parasite reaches the small intestine, where it develops in an adult.The Worm lives for 12 months, so he dies and stands out with the stool.In the intestine of an owner can live both one or several hundred people.
Ascarides allergens secreted can cause serious allergic reactions.A large number of adults can cause intestinal obstruction and the worms that have penetrated the respiratory tract sometimes cause suffocation.
Vlasovsov - how they look into the human body
BlacovyvThey often live in the southern regions, since the eggs of this worm love heat.Most infections are observed in rural areas.Vlass -head eggs live in the ground.
Invasia occurs through the hands, polluted particles of the earth, vegetables and badly washed fruits.As a result of the infection, a disease - trichocephaly occurs.Vlashev parasitic in the intestine.This worm causes anemia, as it feeds on human blood and severe abdominal pain.
For the diagnosis of trichocephaly, the intestine of the rectum and sigmoid is examined with a special device (rectoroscopy).Therefore, there are accumulations of parasites in the intestine.The treatment of the invasion is long, since the plagues are protected by a thick shell.
Parasite eggs are distinguished with the stool, but they are very small, they cannot always be seen even under the microscope.Only with a very strong invasion is it possible to detect eggs in the analysis of the stool.In shape, they look like a rod, they have a yellow color.
On 2 sides, the eggs are holes.What do the worms are in the stool?It is very difficult to find them alive in intestinal movements, since blazoli cannot live outside the human body for a long time.Only with antielmintic therapy can it be seen in the stool of the white deaths.
Liver bacon - as it appears in the human body
A parasite that causes the opishorchiesi is a flat worm that reaches a length of 7-20 mm.
In the acute phase of Elmintiasis, the patient has a knot in the upper abdomen, body temperature, nausea, muscle pain, diarrhea and skin eruptions are possible.The larvae of the parasite begin to develop after the eggs fall into fresh water (from the snails swallowed).Then they penetrate the body of fish (carp, carp crucian, sea bream, cockroaches).
Human infection occurs when eating infected fish meat that has not undergone enough thermal treatment.The larva of the liver bomb from the small intestine penetrates into the biliary ducts and in the gallbladder, fixing there with two aspirations.
The chronic course of the Opishorchiesi manifests itself with symptoms of hepatitis, inflammation of bile ducts, cholecystitis, altered digestive tract, nervous disorders, weakness and greater fatigue.The parasite is a push to the development of irreversible changes and even after his expulsion, the patient does not exceed chronic inflammatory processes and functional disorders.
Trichinella - What seems in the human body (Photo of the worms)
Tricinellosis causal agent is a small round elminas that reaches 2-5 mm in length.The infection occurs when the use of poorly fried meat (pork, bear puppies, wild boar).By penetrating the intestine, the parasitic larva in 3-4 days mature to the state of the sexually mature individual.
The life expectancy of the worm is 40 days, after which the parasite dies.Driving the intestinal wall, the larvae penetrate the bloodstream and are transported to all organs of the human body, established in the muscles.In this case, the respiratory and facial muscles, as well as the muscles-ado of the spare parts of the limbs, are often affected.
In the first days after the invasion, patients complain about abdominal pain.
So, after about 2 weeks, body temperature rises to 39-40 s, itchy eruptions appear on the skin, muscle pain develops and the face swells.
In this period, in the case of massive infection, there is a significant risk of death.After about a month, recovery occurs.The parasite is encapsulated in spiral form, after which dies within two years.
Wide tape: as it appears in the human body
This is one of the greatest helminths that reaches a length of 10-20 meters.The disease caused by this parasite is called dipillotriosis.The development cycle of the worm begins with freshwater fish or crustaceans.
Reaching the small intestine, the parasite is attached to its wall and for 20-25 days it grows to a sexually mature individual.
The larva enters the human body, which is the final owner of a large ribbon with caviar or infected fish fillet.
Deferobotalosis proceeds against the background of the disorders of the digestive tract and the anemia of deficiency of B12.
Echinococcus - as it appears in a person's body
For this parasite, a person is an intermediate guest.The parasitic worm in the human body in the form of Finnish.The final owner of Echinococcus is a wolf, a dog or a cat.
The infection occurs in a food way in contact with animals and environmental objects, with the handful of echinococcus eggs.After entering the intestine, the oncosfers (six -black larvae) develop from them.From the intestine they penetrate the bloodstream and are transported throughout the body.
The "favorite" places for parasitization of the worm are liver and light.It is satisfied in these organs, the larva turns into a Finna (Echinococcal cyst), which, gradually increasing in size, begins to destroy nearby tissues.
Often, echinococcosi in the diagnosis process is exchanged for a tumor of benign or malignant origin.In addition to the mechanical exposure (organizing organs and blood vessels), sometimes a break from the Echinococcal cyst occurs.This condition can cause toxic shocks or the formation of multiple new cysts.
Alveococcus - as it appears in the human body
This parasite, which is considered a variety of echinococcus, is the cause of one of the most dangerous (alveococcosi) helminths, which is similar in gravity with cirrhosis and liver carcinoma.The infection occurs with the penetration of the oncosphere (eggs with larvae accrued) in the intestine.
This parasite, considered a variety of echinococcus, is the cause of one of the most dangerous Elmintii (alveococcosi)
There, the embryo leaves the egg and, introducing into the intestinal walls, penetrates into the bloodstream.In addition, with a bloodstream, the parasite spreads through all the tissues and organs of the body (more often located in the liver).It is there that the main phase of development begins in the larvae (a multi -camera bubble is formed, Laurelocyst)).
Each room contains an embryo head of a parasite, which continues to develop gradually.Lavrocists are very aggressive formations that grow constantly due to the increase in bubbles and have the ability to sprout in the liver, such as the metastases of cancer.
The tissues close due to the compromise of the blood vessels are subjected to necrotic changes.By opening the nearby structures, Alveokokk shape fibrous knots with the inclusions of multi -chamber bubbles.This condition can last for several years, in relation to which it requires mandatory surgery.
Schistosoma - What wait does it have in the human body
Schistosoma - A blood salt, belongs to the Trematous class, depending on the type causes various schistosomosis.This is a separated flat eliminator, it reaches 4-20 millimeters in length, 0.25 mm wide.The body of the schistosoma is equipped with 2nd suction cups or oral and abdominals, they are found on each other.Schistos females are longer and thinner than males.There is a longitudinal furrow on the male body, with it, holds the female.Their eggs with a diameter of 0.1 mm, oval shape, on the surface of one of the poles are a large peak.
The human worms of the schistosomes in the role of the final owner choose people, in their organisms that parasitize in small colon veins, abdominal cavity, uterus, bladder.The worms feed on blood, partially absorb the nutrients through the cuticle.The eggs with a schistos are transported to the intestine and the bladder, where they mature and distinguish themselves with stool or urine.In fresh water waters, a larva - Miucidius, its intermediate guest - molluscs leaves eggs.In the body of the mollusk, metacaria develops in Curiai in 4-8 weeks.
Pork shade - which I wait for in the human body
Pork tension, like the bull, on the body has 4 suction cups, but in addition to this, the body of the helmet is also equipped with a double whisk of hooks.Strogil reaches two or three meters in length.The pork tension has a three -double ovary, on each side the uterus has 7 to 12 branches.A characteristic of this elminto is the ability of the segments to crawl out of the anus.After exiting the outside, their shell becomes dry and breaks out, then the Elminto eggs enter the external environment.The intermediate master of the tension can be pigs and a person.
The main owner is a person.Intestinal parasites in human beings include pork tension, the elminto is located in the patient's intestine, where it lays eggs.The infection occurs when invasive meat is used.
Which doctor contact with the worms to contact
If the worm infection is suspected, it is necessary to consult a specialist of infectious medical diseases, Elmintologist
Or a parasitologist.You can contact a specialist of infectious diseases regarding infection from any parasitic or protozoa worm.
It is possible to contact an elminytologist only if the infection is suspected precisely by parasitic worms (Pinworms, Ascarides, Pifei, Opisthorchiase, etc.).
It is possible to contact a parasitologist in cases where the protozoa infection is suspected: Lamblia, Toxoplasmes and Amebe.
Furthermore, if the parasite is located not in the lumen of the intestine or stomach, but in other organs (for example lungs, liver), it is possible to contact a specialist who is engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of this organ.That is, for example, with the opishorchiesi, you can also contact a gastroenterologist or hepatologist and with Echinococcosi to a lung.